2022年10月河北省自考英语语法00831试卷

　　2022年10月高等教育自学考试

　　英语语法试题

　　课程代码：00831

　　1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

　　2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔 填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

　　选择题部分

　　注意事项：

　　每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

　　I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%×20=20%)

　　1. All he needed to do to proofread the paper and hand it in on time. A.is B.are C.was D.were

　　2. I am still doing my hair but I'll be ready about twenty minutes. A.for B.in C.by D.at

　　3. My special thanks to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable

　　A.go, advice B.goes, advice C.go,advices D.goes, advices

　　4.A: There are three flights to London, aren't there?

　　B:Yes, but of them will go before midnight, so you will have to stay here for the night.

　　A.neither B.both C.all D. none

　　5. It was last night Pat released the president's illness to the reporters at the party. A.when B.that C./ D.where

　　6. I recommend that favourable consideration to his application for admission. A.be given B.give C.gave D. was given

　　7. This is birthday party I have ever had.

　　A.exciting B. more exciting

　　C. the more exciting D. the most exciting

　　8. This tenth and last book ofhis written when he was bed-ridden. A.was B.were C.is D.are

　　9. The food awful. Throw it away before the children eat it.

　　A.is smelling B.has smelt C.smelt D.smells

　　10. If my computer , I might have completed my work in time. A. didn't break down B. does not break down

　　C. has not broken down D. had not broken down

　　11. The sports meet is going to until the end of the month.

　　A.put off B.be put off C.putting off D.being put off

　　12. John told me that he take the examination next Friday.

　　A.will B.would C.shall D.need

　　13. It is strange that she wear her evening dress for such an informal party. A.might B.could C.would D.should

　　14.I don't mind late at night, but I can't stand up early in the morning.

　　A.work, get B.working, get C.working, getting D.work, getting

　　15. I prefer my roommate any noise at night.

　　A.not make B.making not C. to not make D.not to make

　　6. His aunt lives in a(n) villa.

　　A.ancient lovely brick B. lovely ancient brick

　　C. lovely brick ancient D.ancient brick lovely

　　17. They climbed to the top of the hill they could have a bird's eye view of the city.

　　A.such that B.given that C.in order that D.for fear that

　　18. he did well at chess, he was rather weak in math.

　　A.When B.After C.Since D.While

　　19. The distance between one man and another creates mutual respect and mutual security varies from culture to culture.

　　A.who B.whom C.which D./

　　20. The summer I graduated from university was long and hot.

　　A.where B.which C.when D.that

　　非选择题部分

　　注意事项：

　　用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

　　II. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.

　　(2%×10=20%)

　　21. crew, crews, crew's; Aztecs, Aztecs',Aztecs

　　In 1519,Hernan Cortes arrived at the great court of the Aztec King, Montezuma. He and his saw how the Aztecs used chocolate.Cortes himself didn't enjoy the way of making chocolate, but he recognized its value.

　　22. Not until, Not till, Until;/,a, the

　　very recently, scientists didn't believe that the first inhabitants of Tibet arrived only around 4,000 years ago,after the end of most recent Ice Age.

　　23. whether, who, when; so, such, that

　　It still remains to be further studied TV and cell phone audiences and advertisers will espond to an idea.

　　24. had caused, caused, is causing; warned, warns, warn

　　Global warming the Greenland ice cap to disintegrate much faster than anyone predicted.A study of the region's ice sheet that, as a consequence, sea levels may rise more dramatically than expected.

　　25. need, needed, needs; governmental, government s,governments'

　　China's economy to grow at least 8% to ensure social stability; the hope is to keep producing enough employment opportunities for the new cities.

　　26. releasing, released, to release; separating, separated, to separate

　　The dirt and rubbish on the overcrowded streets are small problems compared with the tons of

　　poisonous mercury during the process of gold from rock.

　　27. signaling, to signal, signaled; as, as such, such as

　　Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release odorless chemicals called pheromones into the environment emotions fear or aggression.

　　28. as many as,as much as, more and more; with, about, to

　　A recent study shows that children are overweight. The government is hoping to reverse the trend nutrition programs and fitness classes in schools.

　　29. so, such, as;fall, fell, felt

　　This country's last three years’statistics showed that consumers lost buying power, industrial production , business failed, and more workers lost their jobs.

　　30. leave,lefi, leaving;which, where, what

　　Now the world's supplies of gold are quickly going down and new discoveries are rare. Most of the gold is underground in far-off places are often scenic spots.

　　II. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.(1%×20=20%)

　　31. With a determiner:

　　He had a collection of Shakespeare's plays on his book shelves.

　　32. With a determiner:

　　The sweater comes in three different colors and you can take one of them. 33. With a determiner:

　　Both these two kinds of pain-killer have similar effects and you can take one.

　　34. With a modal auxiliary:

　　There are very strict rules and regulations in the company. All the employees do as they are told, or they get fired.

　　35. With a modal auxiliary:

　　When she is working away from home,she worry about her son as he will be looked after by his grandmother.

　　36. With a preposition:

　　The man immediately turned away the sight of the policemen at the street corner. 37. With a preposition:

　　After two months'illness, the patient recovered the doctor's careful treatment. 38. With a preposition:

　　Ben couldn't run as fast as other kids account of his heart trouble.

　　39. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　The two scientists. research work meant a great deal to the welfare of mankind, shared the Nobel Prize for chemistry.

　　40. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　The Louvre, is one of the most famous museums, is visited by thousands of people from all over the world every day.

　　41. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　Robin is very good at playing chess, I will never be.

　　42. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　The old man will never forget the day he met his wife fifty years ago in this small town.

　　43. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　Among all the reasons, lack of interest was the most important one I failed the exam.

　　44. With a coordinator:

　　You should not idle away your time.You'd better do some reading something.

　　45. With a coordinator:

　　Beethoven was not the first composer of symphonies, he was the first to tell people what symphonies should be like.

　　46. With a subordinator:

　　All the villagers were worried about the missing child because no one knew had happened to him.

　　47. With a subordinator:

　　After doing business overseas for thirty years, he returned to he was born and looked in vain for the familiar landmarks.

　　48. With a tag:

　　I don't think this novel is Mark Twain's best work, ?

　　49.With a tag

　　Mary was sent to hospital last night. You couldn't have seen her in the library, ? 50.With a tag

　　Today it isn't as cold as it was yesterday, ?

　　IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×15=30%)

　　51. Using passive voice:

　　He has donated all of his proceeds to a non-profit organization for homeless people. 52. Using passive voice:

　　The court accused the General of bribery.

　　53.Using a modal auxiliary:

　　It is necessary for her to finish her homework before the due time.

　　54. Using a modal auxiliary:

　　I'm sure that he is exhausted after such a long flight.

　　55. Using a non-finite verb form:

　　Please advise me which I should choose.

　　56. Using a non-finite verb form:

　　John regrets that he has jumped from a bungee cord.

　　57.Using a complex preposition:

　　Compared with his failure, my setback was nothing.

　　58. Using a disjunct

　　It is regrettable that Mary missed the plane.

　　59. Using a relative clause:

　　I made my way through the food line and tiptoed to a table.I collapsed there in relief. 60.Using a relative clause:

　　A man carrying a knife is running after John.

　　61. Using subordination:

　　John stood up and spoke clearly. Everyone could see and hear him.

　　62. Using coordination:

　　You can go to the supermarket for daily necessities. You can place an order online for daily necessities.

　　63. Turning into exclamation:

　　It is exciting to have a picnic.

　　64. Adding a suitable tag:

　　Mary thinks he is the right person for the job.

　　65.Using extraposition:

　　That he should refuse the help made her very disappointed.

　　V. Answer the following question on the ANSWERSHEET.(4%×1=4%)

　　66. Please define tense and aspect. How many tenses and aspects do the English verbs have?

　　VI. Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET.(3%×2=6%)

　　67. bound morpheme

　　68. pseudo-cleft sentence